Central banks

Australia's central bank is expected to begin raising interest rates again, with its patience over stubborn price pressures wearing thin. Bloomberg reports the Reserve Bank of Australia is set to resume tightening, signalling that inflation has proved more persistent than policymakers wanted and that further increases to the key rate are on the table.

The European Central Bank has raised its key interest rates by 25 basis points, in line with market expectations. The decision continues the bank's campaign to bring inflation back toward its 2% target, and attention now turns to hints about whether further tightening is still to come.

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said rising bond yields will weigh on economic growth and help curb inflation in the euro area. Her remarks add to debate over how much tighter financial conditions can do the ECB's work as policymakers weigh whether further interest rate increases are needed.

The US Federal Reserve has decided to keep interest rates unchanged even as inflation reaches its highest level in three years. The decision means borrowing costs will stay where they are for now, with policymakers weighing stubborn price pressures against signs of strain in the economy. Markets and economists are watching closely for signals on when, or whether, the central bank might move rates again.

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said that measured interest rate hikes to bring inflation back down remain appropriate. The comments signal the ECB intends to keep tightening policy in measured steps as it battles persistent eurozone price pressures, and traders are watching for further guidance on the pace of future increases.

Minutes from the Bank of Japan's July meeting show board members debated whether interest rates needed to rise faster than planned. The discussion signals growing internal support for tightening policy as inflation pressures persist in Japan. Markets and economists read the minutes for clues on the timing of the next rate increase.

Federal Reserve official Michael Barr said further interest rate increases are likely needed to bring inflation back to the central bank's target. The comments signal that policymakers remain cautious about declaring victory over price pressures, and markets and analysts are weighing what a longer tightening path would mean for borrowing costs and the economy.

The Bank of Japan has signalled it may raise interest rates sooner than markets had anticipated. The hawkish signal points to a possible shift away from Japan's long-standing ultra-loose monetary policy. Investors and analysts are watching closely for clues on the timing of the move, as an earlier hike could affect the yen, bond yields and global carry trades.

Bank Indonesia has reduced its interventions in the foreign exchange spot market, according to the central bank governor. The move suggests officials see pressure on the rupiah as easing, or a shift toward managing the currency through other tools. Traders and analysts will be watching whether the change affects the currency's stability in coming sessions.

The Reserve Bank of India has completed net sales of government debt totalling 1 trillion rupees, the first time it has reached that mark in a decade. The move points to the central bank actively draining liquidity from the banking system, a shift that traders and economists are watching closely for its impact on bond yields.

The People's Bank of China has set a firmer daily yuan fixing against the US dollar, a move traders read as the central bank tightening its grip on the currency. The stronger-than-signalled reference rate signals Beijing's intent to steady the yuan and curb sharp depreciation pressure at a time when markets are closely watching capital flows and China's economic outlook.

A former Bank of Japan official says an interest rate hike at the central bank's October meeting is a genuine possibility, keeping alive expectations that Japan's era of ultra-low rates is ending. The comments feed into ongoing speculation about when the BOJ will raise borrowing costs again, a topic closely watched by currency and bond markets worldwide.

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said eurozone inflation is expected to rise because of the energy crisis, but there is little evidence so far that higher energy costs are feeding into broader price pressures. She emphasised that the expected increase does not signal entrenched inflation, seeking to reassure markets and households about the medium-term price outlook.

The Bank of Japan could raise its benchmark interest rate for a second consecutive month at its October board meeting, moving earlier than many economists expect, according to a former executive director who oversaw monetary policy at the central bank. The assessment adds to speculation about the pace of Japan's shift away from ultra-low rates and is drawing attention from markets watching for further tightening.

Bank of England Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said interest rates may need to increase further if inflationary pressures in the UK economy persist or build. The remarks signal that the central bank remains ready to tighten monetary policy despite signs of cooling price growth, and will keep a close watch on incoming economic data before deciding its next move.

A Reuters poll of economists indicates the Reserve Bank of India is expected to raise its key interest rate to 5.50% at its October meeting. The anticipated hike reflects growing concern that inflation in India is broadening beyond food and fuel into core categories, putting pressure on the central bank to tighten policy further despite growth risks.

The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates again, a move being read as an acknowledgment that inflation is proving stubborn and the US economy is growing faster than expected. Commentators say policymakers are adjusting to a new environment in which price pressures persist despite earlier tightening, forcing the central bank to keep rates higher for longer than markets had anticipated.

Minutes from the Bank of Japan's July policy meeting show some board members called for raising interest rates faster than planned, citing persistent inflation pressure. The discussion signals growing debate within the central bank over the pace of its exit from ultra-loose monetary policy, even as it holds rates near historic lows.

Minutes from a Bank of Japan policy meeting show some board members pushed for raising interest rates more quickly, arguing upside risks to prices are building. The disclosure of internal disagreement highlights mounting pressure on the central bank as inflation concerns grow and markets watch for a faster exit from ultra-loose policy.

Economists polled by Reuters expect euro area consumer prices to have risen 3.5% year-on-year in September, up from 3.2% in August, which would mark the fastest pace in nearly three years. The expectations come ahead of the flash estimate due from Eurostat on Friday.

Analysts point to broadening inflation pressures, resilient economic growth and interest rate hikes by central banks worldwide as strengthening the case for the Reserve Bank of India to tighten monetary policy. The argument is that with price rises spreading beyond food and fuel and growth holding firm, the central bank has both the reason and the room to act, in line with the global tightening cycle.

Bank of England Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said there is a case for raising the central bank's key interest rate if inflationary pressures in the UK economy intensify. The comments signal that policymakers remain prepared to tighten monetary policy despite recent signs of easing price growth, and markets are watching for hints about the timing of the next move.

Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell says he will stay on the central bank's board of governors after his term as chair expires next month. The announcement keeps him involved in US monetary policy even as a successor takes over the top role, a move drawing attention amid ongoing debate over interest rates and the Fed's leadership transition.

Commentators are examining how the massive investment wave in artificial intelligence is complicating central banks' fight against inflation. Huge spending on data centres, chips and energy is boosting demand and prices in some sectors, even as AI promises productivity gains that could lower costs elsewhere, leaving policymakers with mixed signals about how quickly price pressures will ease.

A former Bank of Japan executive has said the central bank could raise interest rates again in the near term. The comment adds to speculation about the timing of the next hike as Japan continues to move away from years of ultra-loose monetary policy, with markets watching closely for further policy tightening.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says sanctions against Russia have come at a cost to the United States. After the freezing of Russia's central bank reserves, he argues, countries worldwide began moving away from the American currency faster, having seen that their reserves could similarly be frozen. His comments highlight the debate over the dollar's global dominance and the consequences of using financial sanctions.

Attention is on the European Central Bank's coming leadership change, with a Reuters explainer framing the succession as a political chess game among EU governments and institutions. The piece examines how the battle over the ECB's next leadership fits into wider negotiations over top European posts, with governments jockeying to place favored candidates. The story is drawing interest as a guide to the maneuvering behind one of Europe's most powerful jobs.

Debate has emerged over whether markets are pricing in too many interest rate increases from the European Central Bank. Commentators are questioning if investor expectations for the pace and extent of ECB tightening are ahead of what the bank will actually deliver, a question with direct implications for the euro, bond yields and borrowing costs across the eurozone.

Oil prices holding above $100 a barrel are prompting central banks to reconsider their estimates of the neutral interest rate — the level that neither stimulates nor restricts the economy. Sustained energy costs keep inflation elevated, which could mean rates need to stay higher for longer than previously assumed.

The Bank of Japan is increasing its lending scheme that channels funds to banks supporting climate action, a programme first introduced in 2021. The move comes as policymakers and economists argue over how far central banks should go in supporting green goals, with critics warning that climate policy sits outside monetary mandates and supporters arguing financial stability depends on it.

A strong upcoming US jobs report may pressure the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again in October. Market watchers warn the move could drive 10-year and 30-year Treasury yields sharply higher, with investors watching labour market data closely for clues on the central bank's next decision.

Billionaire investor Bill Ackman said the Federal Reserve's latest rate hike could backfire and make inflation worse rather than tame it. His argument adds to a running debate over whether the central bank's aggressive tightening is the right response to persistent price pressures, and markets and analysts are weighing his critique against the Fed's own guidance.