scientists

New data indicates the current El Niño is the strongest ever recorded, driving a major shift in global weather patterns. The development is expected to bring hotter temperatures, droughts and flooding to many regions, and scientists are watching closely for knock-on effects on agriculture, storms and global climate over the coming months.

Scientists are developing new ways to control mosquitoes as warmer temperatures lengthen mosquito seasons and expand the range of dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue. The mosquito kills more people than any other animal on earth, and researchers warn that longer warm periods give the insects more time to spread illness, prompting renewed efforts in prevention and control.

The Trump administration is retreating from a proposed executive order that would have increased White House control over National Institutes of Health grant decisions. Reporting by Semafor says the plan to tighten oversight of NIH funding appears to be dead after significant pushback from scientists, universities and lawmakers, who warned it would politicise medical research funding decisions.

NASA's Perseverance rover has found that Jezero Crater on Mars was more complex than once believed, revealing evidence beyond its known history as an ancient lake. The discovery suggests the crater experienced a richer and more varied geological past, with implications for the search for signs of ancient microbial life on the Red Planet.

Researchers report observing a deadly brain cancer physically remodel brain tissue as the tumor grows. The findings offer a rare real-time view of how glioblastoma-type cancers distort and reorganize the brain, potentially improving understanding of disease progression and treatment approaches.

Scientists are working near the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana on what is described as a massive effort to predict the region's future. The research focuses on forecasting environmental changes along the river's delta, an area central to concerns about land loss and coastal resilience. Local coverage highlights the scale and ambition of the scientific undertaking.

Scientists are examining whether species can adapt genetically quickly enough to keep pace with rapid climate change. The core concern is that rising temperatures and shifting habitats are outpacing evolutionary change for many plants and animals, raising questions about extinction risks and which species may be able to adapt in time.

A new report claims the solar system's first planets were worlds of fire rather than ice, challenging the long-held picture of the earliest planetary bodies forming in cold, icy conditions far from the sun. The suggestion points to a hotter, more violent beginning for planet formation than scientists have typically assumed, and it is drawing attention from space enthusiasts and researchers questioning how the planets we know today first came together.

Researchers report that reshaping light allows them to control magnetic memory and directly influence a material's magnetic properties. The work points to a new way of writing and manipulating magnetic data using light rather than conventional magnetic fields, a step that could matter for future data storage technologies. Details of the research team, institution and peer-reviewed publication have not been made available in the coverage, so the scope and significance of the finding remain hard to assess.

Researchers subjected water to light roughly 10 billion times brighter than sunlight, expecting faster evaporation, but the water did not evaporate any quicker. The surprising null result challenges assumptions about how extremely intense light interacts with liquid water, and is drawing attention from physicists curious about what limits evaporation under such extreme conditions.

NPR examines whether humanity is prepared for the discovery of life beyond Earth. The piece explores how scientists searching for biosignatures on distant planets would confirm — and communicate — such a find, and what it would mean for society. It asks whether our scientific methods, institutions, and public discourse are equipped to handle evidence that could reshape humanity's understanding of its place in the universe.

New research suggests the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon, which drives tides in the Earth's crust, may help trigger earthquakes. Scientists believe they have identified the mechanism by which these small tidal stresses can nudge faults already close to slipping, potentially explaining why some quakes occur at particular tidal phases.

Researchers have put Bionic Reading — a format that bolds the first letters of words to guide the eye — to a scientific test, examining whether it genuinely helps people read faster. The findings are drawing attention among readers and accessibility advocates who have debated whether the popular technique offers real benefits over normal text or is largely a matter of perception.

Researchers report identifying a molecular switch triggered by stress that appears to drive depression, according to a report by Bioengineer.org. The finding could shed light on how chronic stress produces changes in the brain that lead to depressive symptoms, potentially opening new avenues for treatment. Details of the underlying study, including the research team, publication venue and evidence, were not provided in available coverage.

Scientists have resolved a long-standing mystery concerning stick insects, according to a new report. The finding, covered by science news outlet SciTechDaily, brings closure to a biological puzzle that researchers have pursued for decades, though details of the discovery and its implications have not yet been widely reported.

Scientists have observed that the amount of dust in Earth's atmosphere has declined, reversing a previous trend. NBC News reports the shift is described as mysterious, with the cause of the reversal not yet explained. Dust in the atmosphere affects climate, air quality and weather patterns, so researchers are paying close attention to what is driving the change.

Scientists in Germany are preparing to copy and store vast troves of American climate data, fearing the Trump administration could alter, restrict, or remove federal climate records. The effort has been likened to building an ark, preserving scientific information outside the United States in case it becomes unavailable at home, and has drawn attention as researchers weigh risks to publicly funded datasets.

Researchers have reverse-engineered insect smell receptors to identify the sex pheromones moths use to communicate. By working out how these olfactory receptors detect specific chemical signals, scientists can pinpoint the exact compounds involved. The finding could aid pest control, since synthetic pheromones are widely used to disrupt moth mating and protect crops without heavy insecticide use.

Germany is reportedly creating an archive to preserve United States climate data, described as a digital Noah's Ark. The project is understood as a safeguard against the potential loss or removal of federal climate datasets, allowing scientists to keep access to long-term environmental records regardless of what happens to US government databases.

Scientists report that the Earth's crust beneath Italy is 'unzipping,' a process they say is driving seismic activity along the Apennine mountain range. The finding offers a new explanation for the earthquakes that regularly strike the Italian peninsula and is drawing attention for its striking description of how the crust is gradually pulling apart.