global economy

The United States and China have reached a trade agreement to lower tariffs on roughly $30 billion worth of goods described as non-sensitive, following a meeting between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping this week. The deal is expected to reduce prices on consumer products such as small appliances, toys and holiday items. Analysts say it marks a step toward easing tensions between the world's two largest economies, though the scope is limited to goods both sides consider low-stakes.

ASML says it is not selling its chipmaking machines in Europe, warning that the region risks falling behind the United States, China and India in semiconductor manufacturing. The statement from the Dutch equipment maker is drawing attention to Europe's limited role in advanced chip production and growing competition among major economies to secure semiconductor capacity.

US Treasury yields have moved into the 5% range, with the 10-year yield trading around 5.18% and the 30-year close to 5%. The rise in borrowing costs is drawing attention to knock-on effects for emerging markets, with India among the economies seen as exposed to capital outflows and pressure on currencies and debt.

The African Development Bank has announced a crisis response framework making up to $5.1 billion available to help African countries cope with energy and fertiliser price shocks. The facility is aimed at cushioning economies hit by supply disruptions and rising costs of fuel and agricultural inputs, supporting food security and energy access across the continent.

The United States and China have reached an agreement to reduce tariffs on $30 billion worth of goods, following a summit in Washington between President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. The deal marks a step toward easing trade tensions between the world's two largest economies, though details of which products will be affected have not yet been fully outlined.

The Financial Times has published an opinion piece examining India's role as a major exporter of labour to the global economy. The argument frames the movement of Indian workers abroad as a "shock" with significant implications for labour markets, migration policy and India's economic standing. Details of the author's full argument are not available beyond the headline.

A Deutsche Welle analysis examines Saudi Arabia's outsized role in the global economy, pointing to its position as the world's largest crude oil exporter and the influence that gives Riyadh over energy prices, inflation and growth prospects worldwide. The piece highlights how the kingdom's production decisions, its Vision 2030 investment agenda and its ties with major economies shape markets far beyond the Gulf region.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has welcomed what he describes as a global crackdown on Iranian banks and airlines, signalling intensified international sanctions enforcement against Tehran's financial and aviation sectors. The comments point to coordinated action by allied governments targeting entities linked to Iran's economy, though details of specific measures or which countries took part were not given.

South Korea is pursuing a broad national strategy to make artificial intelligence widely accessible across its economy and society. The Financial Times reports on the country's push to scale AI adoption beyond big companies, positioning it as a key driver of future growth. The plan reflects Seoul's ambition to remain competitive as AI reshapes global industries.

A Kyiv Post opinion piece asks whether Central and Eastern Europe could market itself internationally as a single, unified economy. The article weighs the region's economic integration prospects, building on EU membership of many states in the area and growing cooperation in trade and investment. The argument invites debate over whether a common regional identity could attract investors and strengthen the region's global standing.

New data from South Korea shows that nearly four out of ten reported leaks of industrial technology involve semiconductor-related know-how. The figures underline growing concern in Seoul over the theft of critical chip technology, a sector central to the country's economy and to intensifying global competition over semiconductor supply chains.