developing countries

Italy's parliament has approved a law paving the way for the country's return to nuclear power, decades after Italians voted to shut down its reactors following the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. The legislation allows development of new-generation and small modular reactors. Supporters say nuclear energy is essential for cutting emissions and securing energy supply, while opponents recall Italy's longstanding anti-nuclear stance and question the costs and timescales involved.

Donald Trump said the United States will win its war with Iran 'very soon', according to Reuters. The remark comes amid escalating tensions between the two countries, and observers are watching closely for signs of how the conflict might develop and whether any resolution is imminent.

Bloomberg reports that Chinese officials are studying new policies aimed at boosting the country's economy and stabilizing the struggling housing market. The move signals renewed policy attention to the property sector, which has weighed on growth amid weak home sales and developer debt problems. Markets are watching for concrete measures such as financing support or demand-side incentives.

The UN General Assembly's annual high-level week is underway in New York, an event often called the biggest gathering in world diplomacy. Heads of state and government from nearly every country converge to deliver speeches, hold side meetings and negotiate on conflicts, climate and development. Observers are focused on which leaders attend, what major addresses signal, and what bilateral meetings on the margins may produce for global affairs.

Doha is mediating renewed talks between the United States and Iran, which are set to continue on Monday and Tuesday. The negotiations, hosted by Qatar, focus on easing tensions between Washington and Tehran. Their continuation signals ongoing diplomatic engagement, and observers are watching closely for signs of progress on outstanding disputes between the two countries.

Belarus has announced that it is ready to facilitate negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, according to a report by Anadolu Agency. The statement from Minsk positions the country, a close Russian ally, as a potential mediator in the ongoing war. The announcement comes as international pressure builds for renewed diplomatic efforts to end the conflict.

Venezuela has released 39 political prisoners, according to Al Jazeera, following talks described as taking place after Maduro. The report attributes the releases to negotiations in a post-Maduro context, though the snippets provide no further detail on who was freed, when, or who took part in the talks. The move is being read as a human rights development in a country long criticised for jailing government opponents.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu travelled secretly to Abu Dhabi over the weekend to meet the UAE's leader, marking a rare publicly confirmed visit to the Gulf state since the countries normalised ties under the Abraham Accords. Reports say the two discussed bilateral relations and regional issues, and the trip is being covered widely across US and regional media alongside other Middle East developments.

India vs Afghanistan is one of the most searched cricket topics across multiple countries, including India, the US, the UK, Germany and Australia. The interest comes alongside wider cricket discussions, such as rules around rain-affected Asian Games 2026 cricket finals and gold medal scenarios. Fans are actively following the fixture and related tournament developments.

Venezuela's president has returned from a visit to the United States without securing any agreements and without announcing a firm date for the country's elections, according to Reuters. The outcome leaves open questions about Venezuela's political timeline and its relations with Washington, and is drawing attention as observers watch for movement on both diplomatic and electoral fronts.

US intelligence agencies assess that Saudi Arabia has not ruled out developing nuclear weapons, according to a Washington Post report. The finding highlights lingering concerns in Washington about Riyadh's nuclear intentions, even as the two countries discuss cooperation agreements. Analysts say the assessment could complicate US-Saudi diplomacy and fuel debate over nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, particularly given Iran's nuclear program.

Al Jazeera journalists reported from near the front line in Ethiopia's Afar region, where fighting has spread as the country's conflict extends into new territory. The coverage shows the impact on communities in the region and highlights growing concerns about the widening front in Ethiopia. The report drew attention from international audiences following developments in the country.

India has told the United Nations that countries far removed from conflict zones are paying the price for wars that are not their own, highlighting how the effects of distant conflicts spill over through food and energy price shocks, disrupted trade and humanitarian strain. The intervention underscores India's long-standing argument that global institutions should better reflect the concerns of developing nations affected by wars they did not start.

Yemen's internationally recognised government has broadened its military operations against the Houthi movement, according to an Al Jazeera overview of the latest developments. The fighting adds to tensions in a country already fractured by years of civil war, and comes amid wider regional friction. Details on casualties, territories affected and the offensive's aims remain limited as reports continue to emerge.

China said the extension of its trade truce with the United States creates room to keep advancing negotiations between the two countries. The truce, which has paused many of the tariffs imposed during their trade dispute, has been extended, and Beijing framed the move as a chance to build on progress. Officials and observers are watching whether the breathing space leads to a broader, more durable agreement on trade.

US President Donald Trump has turned down Iran's most recent proposal for a ceasefire, according to NPR reporting. The rejection signals that diplomatic efforts to halt hostilities between Washington and Tehran have stalled, at least for now. The development is drawing attention amid ongoing tensions, with observers watching for whether negotiations resume or the conflict escalates further in the coming days.

Iran says it is waiting for a formal response from the United States after President Trump rejected a proposal, according to live coverage by Iran International. The development keeps tensions high between the two countries, with Tehran signaling it will not move until Washington communicates its position officially. Observers are watching for any US reply that could ease or escalate the standoff.

The UAE's president held talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to the Emirates' state news agency, discussing bilateral relations between the two countries. Details of the conversation were not immediately released. The contacts come as the Abraham Accords partners navigate regional tensions, and observers are watching closely for signs of how the Gulf state's relationship with Israel will develop.

US officials say that if Iran acquired nuclear weapons, no country could prevent it from controlling the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint through which a large share of the world's oil passes. The warning underscores Washington's argument for preventing Iran from developing nuclear arms amid ongoing tensions over its nuclear programme.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has resigned after months of sustained anti-government protests across the country. The demonstrations, which have gripped Serbia for an extended period, posed mounting pressure on his administration. The resignation marks a major political turning point for the Balkan country and is drawing wide international attention, with observers watching closely for what comes next in Serbia's leadership and its political future.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed frustration over the situation in Sudan after an official denied claims that the country rejected a ceasefire. The exchange highlights growing American impatience with parties to the conflict and uncertainty over diplomatic efforts to halt the fighting.

Iran has again called on the United States to pursue diplomacy, after Donald Trump rejected a peace plan aimed at easing tensions between the two countries. Tehran says negotiation remains the only viable path, while Washington's refusal to accept the proposal has raised questions about the future of talks. The exchange keeps attention on how the standoff between the two governments will develop in the coming weeks.

Countries have adopted a global blueprint aimed at tackling fast-evolving crime in the digital age. The agreement, covered by UN News, sets out a common framework for governments to combat cybercrime, which increasingly crosses borders and outpaces national laws. It marks a significant step in international cooperation on digital security, though details on enforcement and how countries will implement the commitments remain to be seen.

Aleksandar Vučić has resigned, with the move coming as Serbia prepares to hold both parliamentary and presidential elections. The announcement lands at a pivotal moment for the country's politics, since Vučić has dominated Serbian public life as president. Details of the exact post he is vacating and the timing of the vote remain the focus of attention as parties begin positioning for the campaign.

Venezuela has released 39 political prisoners following a second round of negotiations between the country's interim government and opposition representatives. The move is being read as a significant gesture in the post-Maduro transition, with observers watching whether further releases and broader concessions will follow as talks between the two sides continue.

Washington is pressing governments worldwide to align with the United States on artificial intelligence rules and technology, framing it as a choice between democratic and authoritarian models of AI development. But analysts note that China's pitch — offering affordable AI tools, infrastructure and investment without political conditions — may be more attractive to developing countries that want the benefits of AI without being forced into a superpower rivalry.

President Trump said the United States will not restrain artificial intelligence development, speaking after a meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. His comments came despite calls from some governments and experts for international safeguards on advanced AI. The statement signals the US intends to keep pushing AI innovation at full speed, even as other countries push for coordinated global oversight.

British authorities are investigating whether a foreign state was involved in an alleged plot targeting a UK airbase. The suspects detained in the case have been released without charge, though the inquiry into possible foreign state involvement continues. Officials have not publicly named any country, and details about the suspects or the specific base remain limited as the investigation proceeds.

Leading figures in artificial intelligence have urged the UN Security Council to take collective action against the security risks posed by increasingly powerful AI systems. They stressed that potential global threats from the technology require international cooperation and coordinated regulation, warning that no single country can manage the challenge alone. The appeal adds to mounting pressure on global institutions to establish binding rules for advanced AI development.

With the Russo-Ukrainian war in its 1,676th day, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has offered Ukraine's drone-defense know-how to countries bordering NATO's eastern flank. Ukraine, facing the world's most intensive drone warfare, has developed extensive counter-drone tactics and systems, and its offer signals Kyiv's push to deepen security ties with European neighbours amid ongoing Russian attacks.

On Monday, September 28, coverage focused on Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine, with reports compiling the latest news and information from the country. Readers are following updates on the conflict, including military developments and the situation on the ground, as attention remains fixed on how the war continues to unfold.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has resigned amid prolonged anti-government protests that have swept the country. The announcement marks a dramatic turn in Serbia's political crisis, ending Vucic's years-long grip on power as demonstrators kept up sustained pressure over demands his government has resisted for months. Attention now turns to what comes next for Serbia's leadership and whether the protest movement's demands will be met.

Bill Gates said reaching international agreements on artificial intelligence will prove more difficult than the nuclear arms negotiations of the Cold War era. His comments add to a growing debate among governments and tech leaders over how to regulate AI development globally, at a time when countries are struggling to agree on common safety standards.

Leaders of the Israeli opposition have formed a united front with the stated aim of removing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from power. The coalition represents a significant escalation in domestic political tensions, as rival factions set aside differences to pursue a common goal of ending Netanyahu's tenure.

Chinese artificial intelligence models are rapidly rising in global popularity, prompting concern among officials in Washington. The trend suggests China's AI developers are becoming competitive with leading US systems, intensifying debate in the United States over export controls, national security and how to respond to the country's fast-growing AI industry.