central banks

Australia's central bank is expected to resume lifting its key interest rate, with policymakers losing patience over persistent price pressures. Bloomberg reports the Reserve Bank of Australia is set to return to rate hikes after a pause, as inflation remains above target. Markets and economists are watching for confirmation at the next board meeting and what it signals for borrowing costs.

Federal Reserve official Michael Barr said further interest rate increases are likely needed to bring inflation back to the central bank's target. The comments signal that policymakers remain cautious about declaring victory over price pressures, and markets and analysts are weighing what a longer tightening path would mean for borrowing costs and the economy.

The Bank of Japan has signalled that it may raise interest rates sooner than markets had anticipated. The move marks another step away from Japan's long-running ultra-loose monetary policy, and investors are likely to reassess their expectations for the yen, bond yields and Japanese equities as the possibility of an earlier hike firms up.

Minutes from the Bank of Japan's July policy meeting show board members debated the need to raise interest rates at a faster pace than previously planned. The discussion highlights growing concern inside the central bank over inflation pressures and the pace of policy normalisation. Markets will read the minutes for clues on the timing of the next rate move.

The Bank of Japan could raise its benchmark interest rate for a second consecutive month at its October board meeting, moving earlier than many economists expect, according to a former executive director who oversaw monetary policy at the central bank. The assessment adds to speculation about the pace of Japan's shift away from ultra-low rates and is drawing attention from markets watching for further tightening.

A former Bank of Japan official says an interest rate hike at the central bank's October meeting is a real possibility, Bloomberg reports. The comment adds to speculation over when the BOJ will raise rates further, a decision closely watched by global markets given its impact on the yen and international borrowing costs.

The European Central Bank has raised its key interest rates by 25 basis points, in line with widespread expectations from economists and markets. The decision keeps the bank's campaign against elevated inflation moving forward, and analysts are now watching for signals on whether further tightening will follow at upcoming meetings.

Minutes from a Bank of Japan policy meeting show some board members pushed for raising interest rates more quickly, arguing upside risks to prices are building. The disclosure of internal disagreement highlights mounting pressure on the central bank as inflation concerns grow and markets watch for a faster exit from ultra-loose policy.

Gold prices dropped as markets increasingly expect the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated for longer. Higher rates raise the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, weighing on demand. The decline reflects shifting expectations about the Fed's policy path, with traders adjusting positions ahead of upcoming economic data and central bank communications.

The Bank of Japan has increased its lending programme supporting climate action, offering funds to banks that finance green initiatives. The move lands amid an ongoing debate over how far central banks should go in promoting environmental goals, with critics arguing climate policy is beyond monetary authorities' remit while supporters see it as a financial stability issue.

A former Bank of Japan executive has said the central bank could raise interest rates again in the near term, adding to speculation about the pace of Japan's exit from decades of ultra-loose monetary policy. Markets and analysts are watching closely, as further hikes by the Bank of Japan would affect the yen, bond yields and global carry trades.

A new analysis argues that the Iran crisis is being felt as strongly through the banking system as through oil shipping routes. It points to sanctions, restricted financial channels and payment difficulties as central to how pressure on Tehran is playing out, alongside concerns about oil transit security.

The head of the Dutch central bank has warned that the Netherlands needs to keep its state debt under control, according to a Bloomberg report. The comments come amid ongoing European debates over fiscal rules, deficit levels and government spending, and are likely to feed discussion about how much budgetary room the Dutch government has.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has called on the Federal Reserve to keep an open mind when setting interest rates, arguing that artificial intelligence is boosting productivity in ways that could change the economic outlook. The comments add to ongoing pressure from the Trump administration on the central bank to consider cutting rates as AI-driven gains reshape growth expectations.

A strong upcoming US jobs report may pressure the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again in October. Market watchers warn the move could drive 10-year and 30-year Treasury yields sharply higher, with investors watching labour market data closely for clues on the central bank's next decision.

Billionaire investor Bill Ackman said the Federal Reserve's latest rate hike could backfire and make inflation worse rather than tame it. His argument adds to a running debate over whether the central bank's aggressive tightening is the right response to persistent price pressures, and markets and analysts are weighing his critique against the Fed's own guidance.

Minutes from the Bank of Japan's latest policy meeting show members agreed that financial conditions in Japan remain accommodative. The release of the minutes gives markets a closer look at the board's internal debate as investors watch for signals on when the central bank may adjust its monetary stance. Traders and analysts are weighing the comments against expectations for future policy moves.

Markets are gearing up for a packed economic calendar in the coming week. The U.S. jobs report heads the agenda, alongside inflation data from the United States, the Eurozone, Australia, South Korea and Tokyo. The Reserve Bank of Australia meets to set policy, and investors will also watch speeches from Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and Bank of England officials for clues on the direction of interest rates.

The European Central Bank's digital euro has been used for the first time in wholesale financial market transactions, marking a milestone in the currency's development. The move signals the eurozone's push toward central bank digital currency infrastructure, with bankers and policymakers watching how wholesale settlement in digital euros could reshape payments and market operations.

After the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates, attention is turning to whether the Reserve Bank of Australia will resume its own tightening cycle. Market watchers are speculating the RBA could restart hikes with a move in September, followed by another increase in November, as central banks worldwide continue battling inflation.

The US Federal Reserve has decided to keep interest rates unchanged even as inflation reaches its highest level in three years. The decision means borrowing costs will stay where they are for now, with policymakers weighing stubborn price pressures against signs of strain in the economy. Markets and economists are watching closely for signals on when, or whether, the central bank might move rates again.

China's central bank is expected to set the US dollar/yuan daily reference rate at 6.7085, according to a Reuters estimate. The daily midpoint fixing from the People's Bank of China is closely watched by currency traders as a signal of official policy toward the renminbi, and any deviation from expectations can move Asian currency and equity markets.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says sanctions against Russia have come at a cost to the United States. After the freezing of Russia's central bank reserves, he argues, countries worldwide began moving away from the American currency faster, having seen that their reserves could similarly be frozen. His comments highlight the debate over the dollar's global dominance and the consequences of using financial sanctions.

Hungary's central bank has cut its inflation target, and bond investors are reading the move as a sign of continued monetary tightening toward euro-area norms. Analysts suggest the shift supports the case for holding Hungarian government debt, with the country's long-term goal of adopting the euro anchoring expectations for lower inflation and yields.

The Indian rupee is facing downward pressure amid an impasse in talks involving Iran, which has kept regional risks elevated. Traders say the Reserve Bank of India's interventions in currency markets remain a reliable buffer, limiting sharp swings in the currency. Attention is on whether diplomacy progresses and how aggressively the central bank defends the rupee.

Swiss National Bank chairman Martin Schlegel said Switzerland is in a comfortable position on inflation, in remarks picked up by market commentators. The comments suggest the central bank sees price pressures well under control, reinforcing expectations that Swiss interest rates can stay on hold, with traders watching for any signal on the franc and future policy direction.

China's central bank set the yuan's daily reference rate at 6.7399 to the US dollar, a firmer fixing than the previous day's 6.7489. The daily fix from the People's Bank of China guides onshore trading and is closely watched by currency traders for signals on official policy toward the yuan.

The Reserve Bank of India is keeping markets focused on the 96-per-dollar level for the rupee, with attention on whether the central bank will defend that line against further depreciation. Traders and analysts are watching for signs of intervention as the currency presses close to record lows against a strong dollar.

The Bank of Korea said it will closely monitor financial and foreign exchange markets. The statement signals the central bank is watching for volatility, though no specific policy measures or market triggers were detailed in the announcement. Traders and analysts typically read such warnings as a sign of concern about currency moves and financial stability.

South Korea's finance minister and the Bank of Korea governor have stressed the need for close policy coordination to address economic uncertainties. The two officials, responsible for fiscal and monetary policy respectively, said cooperation between the government and the central bank is essential as the economy faces headwinds such as exchange rate volatility and external risks.

Attention is turning to who might succeed Christine Lagarde as president of the European Central Bank. Four possible scenarios are being sketched for the post-Lagarde era, laying out potential candidates and pathways for the eurozone's top monetary policy job as her term eventually winds down.

The chief executive of Scottsdale Mint argues that gold functions as a trustless asset in an era of heavy central bank buying. In a new interview he discusses why official sector demand is running strong, how price volatility affects refiners and investors, and persistent bottlenecks in the refining industry that are constraining supply of finished bullion products.

Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell says he will stay on the central bank's board of governors after his term as chair expires next month. The announcement keeps him involved in US monetary policy even as a successor takes over the top role, a move drawing attention amid ongoing debate over interest rates and the Fed's leadership transition.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has appointed a first deputy governor of the Central Bank of Syria, according to the state news agency SANA. The move fills a senior post at the institution that oversees Syria's banking system and currency, as the country works to stabilise its financial sector amid ongoing economic reconstruction efforts.

Commentary resurfaces on why central banks worldwide remain tied to the US dollar despite ongoing talk of de-dollarisation and diversifying reserves into other currencies. The piece argues the dollar's deep liquidity, network effects and lack of a viable alternative keep it dominant in global reserves and trade settlement. Analysts continue to debate whether the greenback's share of global reserves will erode in the coming years.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has called on the Federal Reserve to keep an open mind about the outlook for U.S. inflation, pushing back against a fixed view of where price pressures are heading. The remarks put fresh attention on the central bank's next rate decisions and on the administration's pressure campaign over monetary policy, with markets watching for any sign the Fed will shift its stance.

The Saudi Central Bank has raised its holdings in Meta Platforms stock, according to a regulatory disclosure picked up by financial news outlets. The move by the institution that manages the kingdom's reserves adds to growing Gulf interest in US technology shares. Investors are watching sovereign wealth exposure to Big Tech as Meta continues spending heavily on artificial intelligence.