The Economist

Australia's central bank is expected to resume lifting its key interest rate, with policymakers losing patience over persistent price pressures. Bloomberg reports the Reserve Bank of Australia is set to return to rate hikes after a pause, as inflation remains above target. Markets and economists are watching for confirmation at the next board meeting and what it signals for borrowing costs.

The European Central Bank has raised its key interest rates by 25 basis points, in line with widespread expectations from economists and markets. The decision keeps the bank's campaign against elevated inflation moving forward, and analysts are now watching for signals on whether further tightening will follow at upcoming meetings.

Minutes from the Bank of Japan's July policy meeting show board members debated whether interest rates needed to rise faster, according to the document released via Reuters. The discussion highlights internal divisions over the pace of monetary tightening as Japan continues moving away from decades of ultra-loose policy. Investors are watching closely for hints about the timing and size of the next rate increase.

The Reserve Bank of Australia meets on Tuesday for the sixth time this year, with economists and financial markets near-certain it will lift interest rates again. The debate now centres on how many further increases could follow as the bank works to curb inflation, with households watching borrowing costs climb.

The US Federal Reserve has decided to keep interest rates unchanged even as inflation reaches its highest level in three years. The decision means borrowing costs will stay where they are for now, with policymakers weighing stubborn price pressures against signs of strain in the economy. Markets and economists are watching closely for signals on when, or whether, the central bank might move rates again.

The Economist examines how climate change is reshaping national security, arguing that rising temperatures, extreme weather and resource pressures are becoming core defense and foreign policy concerns rather than purely environmental ones. The piece highlights how governments are being forced to plan for climate-driven instability, migration and strategic competition alongside traditional military threats.

Economist Daniel Lacalle argues that central banks are unable to resolve the growing sovereign debt problem facing advanced economies. His commentary contends that monetary policy cannot offset unsustainable government borrowing, and that fiscal restraint rather than financial engineering is needed. The piece feeds into a wider debate over debt levels, interest rates and the limits of central bank intervention.

New orders for US durable goods were unchanged in August, according to the latest Commerce Department figures, falling short of the growth many analysts expected. The flat reading suggests businesses remained cautious on big-ticket investments amid uncertain demand and higher borrowing costs. Economists say the data adds to questions about the strength of US manufacturing heading into the final months of the year.

An economist told CBC that Alberta's economy is growing faster than the rest of Canada this year, in an interview explaining the factors behind the gap. The province's outperformance comes amid national debate over regional economic divergence, with Alberta's resource-heavy economy continuing to widen the gap with other provinces in 2024.

Homes across Ontario are taking months to sell instead of the days-long turnover that defined the province's recent housing booms. Local coverage highlights how prolonged listing times signal a shift in market conditions, with buyers gaining leverage and sellers facing longer waits for offers across communities from the Greater Toronto Area to smaller regional markets.