New Scientist

New data shows the current El Niño is the strongest ever measured, driving a major shift in global weather patterns. The warming of Pacific Ocean surface waters is expected to bring droughts, floods and heatwaves to different regions worldwide. Scientists and news outlets are watching closely as the event intensifies, with forecasters warning of record temperatures and disruption to agriculture and weather systems into the coming months.

Mosquitoes kill more people than any other animal on Earth, and scientists say the threat is growing. As the climate warms, mosquito seasons are lasting longer, giving the insects more time to spread dangerous diseases such as malaria and dengue. Researchers are now exploring new methods to target and control mosquito populations before the expanding range of the insects puts more communities at risk.

A UK climate minister has warned that the global food system is vulnerable to El Niño, the periodic warming of Pacific Ocean waters that disrupts weather patterns and can damage harvests. The warning, reported by New Scientist, highlights concerns that extreme weather linked to El Niño could hit crop yields and push up food prices worldwide.

A New York Times report examines whether Anthropic's AI system genuinely produced a scientific discovery independently, focusing on work involving a biology enzyme associated with researcher Mestre. The piece weighs the claim against skepticism about what counts as an autonomous discovery, and debate has spread over how much credit the AI deserves versus the scientists guiding it.

Scientists and news outlets are raising alarms about a slow-moving Kelvin wave — a vast, planetary-scale oceanic phenomenon — that is travelling toward the California coast. Such waves can shift warm water across the Pacific and influence coastal sea levels and weather patterns, prompting concerns about potential impacts on the US West Coast.

A new study is probing whether artificial intelligence systems could experience pain, one of the hardest questions in debates over machine consciousness. The research feeds into a wider argument among scientists and ethicists about whether large language models have any form of subjective experience, and what that would mean for how such systems should be treated and regulated.

Scientists report that conditions on Enceladus, Saturn's icy moon with a subsurface ocean, could support microbial life. The findings strengthen the case that the moon is one of the most promising places in the solar system to search for living organisms beyond Earth. The research is drawing attention among space and astrobiology enthusiasts discussing future exploration missions to Enceladus.

A New York Times piece examines how scientists can influence public opinion on the risks of artificial intelligence, reportedly through protests and public engagement. It suggests researchers are becoming active voices in the debate over AI safety, rather than leaving the conversation to companies and regulators.

A new Scientific American report describes a surprising experimental result from studies of primordial matter—the quark-gluon plasma recreated in particle colliders such as those at CERN. Scientists probing this early-universe state of matter have observed behavior that defies existing expectations, prompting physicists to revisit their theoretical models of how the universe's first moments unfolded.

Researchers report that artificial intelligence can distinguish between aged and young stem cells, a finding highlighted in a new science news release. If confirmed, the method could help scientists understand how ageing affects regenerative capacity and support therapies that rely on healthy stem cells. Details of the study team and the underlying research remain limited in the available information.

NASA scientists are mapping vast valleys buried beneath the Greenland ice sheet, revealing dramatic hidden landscapes that were shaped before ice covered the island. The research helps scientists understand how the bedrock terrain influences ice flow and could improve predictions of how the ice sheet will respond to climate change and contribute to global sea-level rise.

University of Miami researchers are showcasing new imaging technologies that give scientists a clearer picture of how coral reefs are changing over time. The tools allow more detailed monitoring of reef health and decline, and the university's news release highlights how better visual data could support conservation efforts as reefs worldwide face mounting environmental stress.

The New York Times revisits an earlier moment when scientists warned the public about existential risk, framed around the line 'I write this to frighten you.' The piece examines how researchers once mobilized against threats to humanity, a narrative resonating amid current debates over nuclear dangers and other global catastrophic risks.

Peter Barrett, a leading figure in Antarctic science in New Zealand and internationally, has died. Colleagues describe him as a legend in the field, noting that even in death he left behind a list of tasks and challenges, reflecting his lifelong commitment to Antarctic research and climate issues. Tributes have come from across Aotearoa and the wider scientific community.

Scientists say one of Saturn's ice-covered moons could be capable of hosting alien life. The claim, reported by BBC Sky at Night Magazine, points to conditions beneath the moon's frozen surface that may be suitable for living organisms. The finding adds to growing interest in icy moons as potential habitats beyond Earth, though no life has actually been detected.

Scientists have identified a crown-shaped ring of sulfur atoms inside mammalian cells, a molecular structure previously not observed in living organisms. The finding, reported by Chemical & Engineering News, could reshape understanding of sulfur chemistry in biology and open new questions about how such unusual ring structures form and function within cells.

NASA's Perseverance rover has uncovered evidence that Jezero Crater on Mars was more complex than previously thought, indicating it was not simply an ancient lake. The finding suggests the crater experienced a richer and more varied geological history, with implications for understanding Mars' past water activity and its potential to have once supported life.

Scientists report new findings on how tidal forces from the Sun and Moon can trigger earthquakes. The research reportedly explains the mechanism by which gravitational stresses from these celestial bodies may nudge faults already under strain, setting off quakes. The claim has drawn attention as a potential step forward in understanding earthquake timing.

Researchers at UT Health San Antonio report that primary teeth of children with autism show a broad range of chemical exposures, suggesting teeth can serve as a record of environmental exposures during early development. The findings add to ongoing research into environmental factors associated with autism, though the study does not establish that the chemicals caused the condition.

The molluscum contagiosum virus, a common skin infection, apparently retains a gene it took from humans at some point in its evolutionary history. The New York Times reports on the finding, which highlights how viruses can acquire and keep host genes, offering insight into virus evolution and how the pathogen manipulates human skin cells. Scientists say such stolen genes may help explain why the virus persists so effectively in people.

A gravity experiment is prompting physicists to question one of Einstein's core assumptions: that the speed of light is constant. Reports suggest the findings, if confirmed, could challenge aspects of general relativity and open new lines of research into how light behaves in strong gravitational fields. Scientists urge caution, noting that extraordinary claims require independent replication before Einstein's century-old framework is seriously revised.

Scientists report that dormant, hibernating bacteria can persist in hospitals and even survive the conditions of outer space, making them hard to eradicate. However, maintaining this dormant state carries a high energy cost. Researchers say targeting that energetic weakness could offer a new way to eliminate these resilient bacteria, with implications for hospital infection control and our understanding of microbial survival in extreme environments.

A new estimate suggests the Amazon rainforest could contain plant and microbial compounds worth roughly $215 billion in undiscovered medicines. Scientists are warning that ongoing deforestation may destroy species before they can be studied, prompting calls for faster bioprospecting, conservation funding and stronger protections for Indigenous knowledge linked to medicinal plants.

Scientists are working near the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana on what is described as a massive effort to predict the region's future. The research focuses on forecasting environmental changes along the river's delta, an area central to concerns about land loss and coastal resilience. Local coverage highlights the scale and ambition of the scientific undertaking.