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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly, insisting Iran is not seeking a nuclear bomb and framing his country's posture around regional security and what he called 'peace through strength'. His remarks draw attention as debate continues over Iran's nuclear programme and tensions across the Middle East.

Oil and fuel prices are climbing as markets react to Donald Trump's threats and ongoing conflicts in key regions. Supply concerns from war zones and political pressure on major producers have pushed costs up worldwide. Analysts are tracking where prices stand and what further escalation could mean for petrol, diesel and energy bills globally.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has called for 'war' in the occupied West Bank, prompting questions about whether his remarks signal a genuine escalation of military operations there or are political rhetoric. The statement adds to tensions as Israeli operations in the territory have intensified amid the wider conflict with Hamas and Palestinian groups, drawing international scrutiny of settlement and annexation policies.

The Wall Street Journal reports that a long-running dispute rooted in World War II is now endangering an alliance that has been pivotal to Ukraine's war effort. The report suggests historical grievances between partners in the pro-Ukraine coalition are complicating cooperation at a critical stage of the conflict, raising questions about the durability of Western and regional support for Kyiv.

A United Nations official has called for increased funding to help the Horn of Africa prepare for the impacts of El Nino, which threatens to bring extreme weather to a region still recovering from years of drought. The appeal comes amid fears of flooding and further food insecurity across countries including Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia.

Iran's foreign minister said Tehran is prepared for what he called a 'doomsday' war with the United States, while insisting that diplomacy remains an option. The remarks underscore rising tensions between the two countries, combining sharp military rhetoric with a stated openness to negotiations. The comments are drawing attention as observers weigh the risk of escalation against continued diplomatic channels.

Scientists are developing new methods to control mosquitoes, the world's deadliest animal to humans, as warmer temperatures stretch mosquito seasons and expand the reach of diseases like malaria and dengue. PBS News reports that longer warm periods give the insects more time to breed and spread illness, prompting renewed research into control strategies as climate change shifts where the threat lands.

Donald Trump is preparing to meet China's Xi Jinping at a summit, with the Wall Street Journal flagging three key issues business leaders should monitor. Observers expect trade tariffs, technology restrictions and supply-chain policy to dominate the agenda. Analysts say the outcome could shape market sentiment and corporate planning across both economies, making the encounter one of the most closely watched diplomatic events of the moment.

Iran has submitted a formal complaint to the United Nations over what it calls military threats from Donald Trump. The move escalates tensions between Tehran and Washington, with Iranian officials arguing the statements violate international law and the UN Charter. It comes amid already strained relations over Iran's nuclear program and regional conflicts.

Ukraine's Prime Minister said the country must prepare for the possibility of losing internet access, urging authorities and citizens to assume the worst-case scenario. The warning underscores fears that critical connectivity infrastructure could be disrupted amid the ongoing war with Russia. Officials are reportedly looking at contingency measures to keep communications running if networks go down.

China and the United States have reached a shared position on Iran, according to the report: Tehran should not close the Strait of Hormuz to shipping and should not acquire nuclear weapons. The accord signals rare common ground between Washington and Beijing on Gulf security, where roughly a fifth of the world's oil passes, and comes amid heightened tensions over Iran's nuclear program.

Anthropic and OpenAI are publicly raising concerns about AI safety while also seeking to influence how the technology is regulated, according to AP reporting carried across multiple outlets. The story highlights the dual role of the leading AI companies: warning about risks from advanced systems while lobbying to shape the rules meant to control them. Critics and observers are weighing whether industry involvement in regulation serves the public interest or the companies' own.

British police arrested five men on Sunday on suspicion of preparing acts of terrorism after receiving a call about three suspicious vehicles heading toward an air force base used by the US military. The arrests follow concerns about security around American military installations in the UK, and authorities are investigating whether the men posed a real threat to the facility.

The New York Times is questioning whether Anthropic's AI system genuinely produced a scientific discovery independently. The report examines claims that the artificial intelligence lab's model contributed original scientific findings rather than simply assisting human researchers. The story is drawing attention as labs race to show their systems can do more than answer questions, and readers are debating how much credit AI can really claim for scientific work.

Retired Estonian Major General Neeme Väli has described Ukraine's recent offensive near Lyman, in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region, as an operational-level breakthrough. He suggested the tactical success there could be replicated in other sectors of the front, potentially shaping the wider course of the war. Observers are weighing whether the advance marks a genuine shift in Russian defensive lines.

The Israeli military says it eliminated a Hamas sniper who was threatening its troops operating in Gaza. The strike was announced by Israel National News, which published footage of the operation. The incident underscores the ongoing fighting between Israeli forces and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip, where troops continue to face sniper and guerrilla attacks during ground operations.

A debate is under way over whether Anthropic's Claude AI genuinely produced an independent scientific discovery. A researcher at the University of Copenhagen said his team had been sharing its research with the model, and that Claude's new finding matched their unpublished work, raising questions about whether the result was truly original or inferred from what the scientists had already shared.

Religious leaders from the Nuba Mountains region of Sudan, representing both Christian and Muslim communities, have issued a joint call for an end to the country's war. Their united appeal underscores how the conflict, which has devastated large parts of Sudan, is pushing even long-standing communities together in demanding peace and an end to the suffering of civilians.

Mexico's Baja California peninsula is preparing for the arrival of major Hurricane Polo, with residents and authorities bracing for strong winds, heavy rain and coastal damage. At the same time, Hurricane Nolo remains a threat to Hawaii in the Pacific. Two simultaneous Pacific storms have drawn attention to the region's hurricane activity.

The Pope has called on Europe to draw from its Christian roots in order to confront what he described as a thirst for domination that is driving wars. He framed the continent's spiritual heritage as a resource for peace at a time of ongoing armed conflict. The remarks come amid continued European debate over the continent's identity, security and response to war.

Estonian Defence Minister Martin Herem has called on the European Union to use frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine, saying Brussels should disregard Moscow's threats of punishment over such a move. The statement adds to ongoing debate within the EU over legal and political risks of tapping roughly immobilised Russian state funds to finance Kyiv's defence and recovery.