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Satellite imagery reported by The New York Times indicates Israeli forces have continued to expand their presence inside Gaza despite the cease-fire. The images suggest ongoing territorial changes in the strip, raising questions about Israel's compliance with the truce and the durability of the agreement. Observers say the findings could complicate international mediation efforts and fuel concerns about a renewed escalation in the conflict.

Scientists and commentators say the current El Niño is unlike any previously observed, with ocean temperatures in the Pacific reaching record highs. The event is being linked to extreme weather worldwide, including heatwaves, flooding and droughts, and is fuelling debate about how climate change may be intensifying the natural cycle.

Donald Trump's second administration is overhauling how the United States funds the United Nations, according to reporting by NBC News. The changes touch the contributions Washington makes across UN bodies and programmes, with the administration reviewing and cutting support. The move is drawing attention because the US is the UN's largest single funder, so shifts in its payments have wide consequences for the organisation's budgets and operations.

Germany and Russia are holding their first direct talks since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, according to DW. The reported meeting has prompted questions about why the two governments are re-establishing contact now, with observers weighing what it could mean for diplomacy over the war, sanctions policy, and Europe's broader posture toward Moscow as the conflict continues.

President Trump said on Saturday he rejected Iran's latest cease-fire proposal, which would have reopened the Strait of Hormuz and resumed negotiations over Tehran's nuclear program in exchange for concessions from the United States. The rejection marks another turn in a cycle of proposals and counteroffers between the two countries, with Washington and Tehran still far apart on terms to end the standoff.

The Pentagon is considering a new nuclear strategy intended to deter regional wars rather than solely great-power conflict. Reports indicate the plan would adjust how US nuclear capabilities are postured to discourage limited regional aggressions by nuclear-armed or threshold states. Details of the review, including any changes to employment policy or force structure, remain undisclosed as discussions continue within the Defense Department.

A Wall Street Journal report says debate inside Iran over whether to build a nuclear weapon has become unusually public. The headline alone has been circulating widely, but the available posts do not include details of who is talking or what has changed. Readers appear to be sharing it amid ongoing concern over Iran's nuclear programme and regional tensions. Without the article's full contents, the specifics of the debate remain unclear from the evidence collected.

The 2023-24 El Niño is described as record-shattering, with analysis of its wide-ranging effects on global temperatures, weather patterns and ecosystems. The event has driven exceptional ocean warming in the tropical Pacific, contributing to record global heat, shifts in rainfall, droughts and flooding in various regions, and stress on fisheries and agriculture. Commentators are weighing how much of the recent temperature surge should be attributed to El Niño versus longer-term climate change.

President Donald Trump has publicly contradicted US intelligence assessments on Iran and, unlike on previous occasions, did not raise the prospect of regime change in Tehran. The remarks mark a shift in his rhetoric toward Iran and put him at odds with the intelligence community's read on the situation.

Ukraine says its forces have recaptured another 51 square kilometres of territory in northern Donetsk as part of Operation Vivaldi. The latest gains reportedly bring the total territory retaken in the operation to 176 square kilometres, with five settlements also coming under Ukrainian control. The claims have not been independently verified, and Russia has not commented on them.

Following this week's summit between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, China has frozen Iran's money held there, according to claims circulating widely. Commentators note the significance: China previously bought around 90% of Iran's oil exports before Trump's blockade, so the move is being read as a major diplomatic shift and a sign of changed global alignments.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres used his final address to the UN General Assembly to warn that superpowers alone cannot solve the world's problems, touching on climate change and global cooperation. The speech, covered by The Guardian, is being shared widely as it marks the end of his tenure and delivers a pointed message to major powers about shared responsibility.

The United Nations has declared that solving climate change is a 'decisive test of global solidarity', framing collective action on emissions and adaptation as the defining challenge for international cooperation. The statement underscores growing pressure on governments to deliver coordinated commitments, with the UN urging countries to set aside divisions and treat the climate crisis as a shared responsibility requiring joint effort.

Iran is shifting its trade routes north to the Caspian Sea as the ongoing war impairs shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the main artery for its oil and goods exports. The Strait's disruption has forced Tehran to seek alternatives, including transit via northern ports and routes through Central Asian neighbours. The change signals how the conflict is reshaping Iran's commerce and regional logistics.

Leaders of Pacific island nations used their addresses at the UN General Assembly to highlight the existential threats climate change poses to their countries, including rising sea levels and extreme weather. They urged the international community to take stronger action on emissions and to support vulnerable states facing displacement and loss of land.

UN News reports that the recent global energy crisis has accelerated the shift toward renewable energy, changing how countries think about energy security. The piece argues that renewables reduce dependence on volatile fossil fuel markets and imported supplies, turning the transition into a security strategy rather than only a climate goal. It highlights how governments are rethinking infrastructure and supply chains to build more resilient, domestically sourced energy systems.

Russia's central bank has lowered the official exchange rates it sets for major currencies against the ruble. The move affects the daily rates used across Russia's financial system for accounting, taxation and currency conversion. It comes amid ongoing volatility in the ruble, which has faced pressure from sanctions, energy export fluctuations and shifts in foreign trade flows since 2022.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has released new data indicating that migrant arrivals to Europe fell by 39% in 2026, even as the number of deaths along migration routes continues to rise. The finding suggests that while fewer people are making the journey, the routes themselves may be becoming more dangerous. Beyond the headline figures, details from the report are limited in the available posts, so it is not clear from the evidence how commentators are responding or what explanations are being offered.

US intelligence agencies have flagged a potential shift in Saudi Arabia's nuclear program, according to a report picked up by international media. The assessment suggests changes in the kingdom's nuclear activities or ambitions that warrant attention, amid ongoing debate over Saudi Arabia's civilian nuclear plans and regional proliferation concerns. Details of the intelligence findings and their implications remain limited.

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic has resigned from the presidency and will lead his ruling party into snap elections as a candidate for prime minister. The move, reported by Al Jazeera, marks an unusual reversal of roles in Serbian politics and comes as the country heads to an early vote, prompting debate about Vucic's continued grip on power despite the formal change of office.

Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband will tell Labour's conference that critics of the party's position on Gaza 'were right', in an admission that Labour was wrong. In his speech he is expected to say the government is 'not here to accept the status quo but to change it'. The remarks mark a notable shift from a senior cabinet minister on one of the most divisive foreign policy issues within the party.

Island nations facing severe impacts from climate change say they are not giving up the fight, continuing to press for action despite mounting threats such as rising seas and extreme weather. Their representatives emphasize resilience and ongoing advocacy on the global stage.

Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth says the War Powers resolution deadline for reporting to Congress on military action against Iran does not apply, arguing a ceasefire has changed the legal situation. The claim is drawing scrutiny from lawmakers and legal observers over the administration's position on congressional authority over military operations.